Create a Primrose garden

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Primula perennial garden cultivation.

Perennial primrose is a horticultural culture characterized by a variety of beautiful flowers, unpretentious nature and early flowering.

Due to the fact that the plant does not require special care and at the same time has excellent aesthetic qualities, primrose has gained immense popularity not only among landscaping specialists, but also among simple amateur gardeners. And how many affectionate names for this plant people came up with - these are keys and talismans of happiness, Easter flowers and lambs.
Description of perennial primrose flower

Evening primrose, or primrose, belongs to the primrose family. It's a crazy beautiful perennial flower blooming in early spring. In nature, there are more than 500 species of primrose, common in Asia, America and Europe.

There is a plant in forests, mountainous areas and plains in moist, humus-rich soil. Some rare species of primroses are listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation. These include bud-leaved primrose, Julia, Daryal, Berengian.
Primrose benefits:

pleasant aroma;


abundant and long early flowering;


variety of shapes and colors;


winter hardiness;


fast playback;


decorative foliage (until late autumn).

If you collect different types of primroses in your collection, then the flowers will delight you with their beauty from early spring to late summer. There are varieties that bloom twice a season - in spring and autumn.

The first primroses bloom in spring almost immediately after the snow melts. Duration of flowering - until the end of May. Perennial primroses are used as a decorative culture on any flower bed, borders, discounts, on alpine slides.

A picturesque and very bright carpet is formed from their group plantings. If you want a beautiful garden to appear on your windowsill in March, plant primrose in pots in the fall. Also, the flower is used to decorate vases and containers.




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Primula - planting and care in open ground
Almost all types of primroses prefer fertile, humus-rich soil. Although primroses tolerate direct sunlight and drought, they grow and develop better. with moderate humidity in the light shade of trees.



Although the flower makes certain requirements for self-care, however, the plant cannot be called capricious. In addition, among the variety of varieties there are quite a lot of unpretentious varieties and hybrids . They do not amaze with their brightness, but their delicate color is noticeable from any corner of the garden.

For example, this is a spring, common, large cup of primrose. These varieties grow even in places with a cool and humid climate. Soil for planting should be well drained, nutritious and loose .
How primrose reproduces

Piles. Reproduction method root cuttings suitable for most varieties of primrose. First, you need to make a longitudinal incision (up to 1.5 cm) at the top of the root to form buds.

Then plant the seedlings in light, loose soil to a depth of 2.5-3 cm. Now you just need to provide traditional flower care.

Reproduction by seeds . This method is considered less effective, as primrose seeds that ripen in July-August before sowing (until spring) lose their germination capacity by about 30%.

Therefore, it is better to sow them immediately after ripening in containers or in open ground. When sown in autumn, seedlings will appear after 2-3 weeks, while in spring, seed germination will take much longer (up to 1 month).

If the flower is planned to be grown in a greenhouse, then sowing is carried out in early February. Spread the seeds on the surface of the soil (5 pieces are enough for 1 cm), lightly tamp the soil and cover with a film.

Seed germination can be accelerated if crops are sprinkled with snow for two days. After the emergence of seedlings, the film must be slightly opened. Flowers need to be protected from direct sunlight. After 1.5 weeks, the film can be completely removed, but it is very important to keep the soil moist.

Since primrose seedlings grow very slowly, you will need to be patient. Also, before sowing primroses, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the variety: some should be germinated in the dark, others in the light.



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After the formation of 2-3 true leaves, the seedlings dive and are immediately transplanted into open ground . The distance between plants is determined by the size of a particular variety and varies from 10 to 30 cm. It is necessary to calculate so that the sockets of adult primroses do not touch each other. Young plants bloom 2-3 years after planting.

The division of the bush - a good way to rejuvenate the plant, otherwise the primrose will begin to weaken and lose its flowering splendor. The procedure is best done in 3-5 years of the plant's life, when the bushes grow. This must be done immediately after flowering or in August.

First you need to water the area with the plant, then dig up the bush and carefully brush the roots out of the ground, rinse them with water. Using a knife, cut the plant into several parts.

Be sure to leave a resume point! The cut must be sprinkled with earth. So that the delenka does not dry out, it must be planted as soon as possible. In the next 2 weeks, the transplanted plants need regular watering.